2019高中英语 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅱ Language Points (Ⅰ)(Warm-up.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage PointsPoints ()()(Warmup(Warmup lets take a rest in the shade to cool down.8Please tell me what has happened in a few words,not in detail9Quite a number of world famous paintings are on exhibition10I can never make up stories I have absolutely no imagination.拓展词汇寻规律、
2、巧记忆根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1artist n艺术家;画家art n艺术2youth n青春;年轻人young adj.年轻的3imagination n想象;想象力imagine vt.想象,猜想4pain n痛苦;疼,痛painful adj.引起痛苦的painfully adv.痛苦地5elegantly adv.优雅地elegant adj.优美的,优雅的elegance n优雅6valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的value n价值invaluable adj.无价的,极有价值的valueless adj.无价值的,无用的n. able adj.v. ationn.u
3、sable adj.可用的fashionable adj.时髦的reasonable adj.合情合理的expectation n. 预料;期望information n. 信息invitation n邀请,请帖.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1at high speed 以很高的速度22 2fix ones eyes on 注视;凝视3 3(be)deep in thought 陷入沉思中4 4so far 到目前为止,迄今为止5 5in a creative way 用一种有创意的方式6 6add.to. 往中添加7 7be filled with 装满;充满8 8in the nine
4、teenth century 在 19 世纪9 9show interest in 对有兴趣1010in detail 详细地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1My father lay still in bed and was deep in thought2 2I have had no reply from Elias so far3 3William fixed his eyes on the picture in front of him and didnt notice me.4 4The plastic bag filled with water is used for
5、experiment.Dont touch it,please.5 5Two police cars rushed away at high speedMaybe something urgent happened.寻规律、巧记忆v.介词 to 动词短语in n.介词短语expose.to.使显露;暴露link.to. 将和联系或连接起来compare.to.把比作in action 在活动中,在进行中in addition 加之,又,另外in advance 在前头,事先,预先.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.1.Across this painting,namednamed
6、RacingRacing HorseHorse,we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马图的画中,我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。过去分词短语作后置定语Yesterday,I received the first family letter written by my mother昨天我收到妈妈写的第一封家信。32.2.Qi Baishis style of painting often leavesleaves thethe audienceaudience
7、guessingguessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。leave sb./sth.doing (sth.)意为“使某人/物在做(某事)” ,doing (sth.)为现在分词作宾语补足语He rode a horse and left it running他骑着马,让它一直在跑。3.3.I wishwish I I couldcould havehave boughtbought a a paintingpainting,but they are too expensive for
8、me!我希望我能买一幅画,但是它们对于我来说太贵了!wish 后接宾语从句,宾语从句用虚拟语气I wish the lost child could return safe and sound.我希望这个失踪的孩子能平安归来。核 心 要 点 探 究abstractabstract adjadj. .抽象的,深奥的(教材 P35)style:realistic,abstractabstract,pop,modern风格:现实主义的,抽象的,流行的,现代的写出下列句子中 abstractabstract 的词性及含义Your explanation is too abstractabstract
9、for me.adj.深奥的Please write an abstractabstract of this article.n.摘要This machine can abstractabstract salt from sea water.vt.提取Please abstractabstract this scientific article.vt.做摘要(1)abstract n 摘录;摘要 vt. 提取;摘要in the abstract 抽象地;在观念上;在理论上abstract sth.from sth. 从某物中提炼出某物;把从中抽出(2)abstractly adv. 深奥地,抽
10、象地(3)abstraction n. 抽象概念;出神;提取Consider the problem in the abstract.从理论上考虑一下这个问题。4straightstraight adjadj. .直的,笔直的,直线的;坦诚的,诚实的,直率的 adv.adv.直,直接(教材 P35)lines:straightstraight/wavy,clear线条:直的/波状的,清晰的写出下列句子中 straightstraight 的词性及含义Go straightstraight along this road and turn left at the traffic lights.a
11、dv.径直地,直Just be straightstraight with her and tell her how you feel.adj.坦率的,直率的Try to keep your body straightstraight.adj.笔直的,直的(1)be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚(2)go straight 直走;改邪归正straight to the point 开门见山,直奔主题(3)straighten v. (使)变直I dont think you are straight with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。I will come straigh
12、t to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要直截了当地说你的工作不够好。语境助记 StraightStraight trees are used widely;straightstraight persons have more friends.谚树直用处多,人直朋友多。exhibitionexhibition n n展览会(教材 P36)Between 1933 and 1940,he held several exhibitionsexhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art.在 193
13、3 年至 1940 年期间,他在亚洲和欧洲举办多场展览会来宣传中国艺术。The exhibitionexhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution.这个展览会告诉我们为什么我们要采取措施来制止空气污染。(1)on exhibition 展出for exhibition 作为展览之用(2)exhibit v. 展览;展出(3)exhibitor n. 展览者;参展者Some of the childrens paintings are now on exhibition at school.现在学校里正展出
14、孩子们的一些画。5Her paintings have been exhibited(exhibit)all over the world.她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。名师点津 exhibition 和 exhibit 都是可数名词。exhibit 指一件或一宗展品;exhibition 则指由这些展品构成的展览会。shadeshade n n阴影,阴暗处;(色彩的)浓淡(教材 P36)He also used different shadesshades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他还创
15、造性地运用不同的灰影来显示马身上流淌的汗水。Do not cut down the tree that gives you shadeshade.谚不要忘恩负义。(1)put sb./sth.in(to) the shade 使某人/物相形见绌;使黯然无光in the shade 在阴凉处under the shade of(a tree) 在(树)荫下,在的阴凉处(2)shade vt. 给遮挡(光线)shade.from. 使免受的照射,给遮挡The heat was unbearablealmost 125F even inin thethe shadeshade ofof a cact
16、us (仙人掌)高热难以忍受即使在仙人掌的背阴处也几乎达到 125 华氏度。Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.在灌木丛下的阴凉处,我开始阅读有关阿莫斯的文章。图形助记 “形影不离”两兄弟fixfix onesones eyeseyes onon 注视,凝视(教材 P36)Its black eyeseyes,which areare fixedfixed onon the cabbage,show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴
17、趣。Everyone fixedfixed theirtheir eyeseyes onon the new student.大家都注视着那个新学生。6(1)fix sth.on/upon sb./sth. 集中 (目光、注意力、思想等)于某人/某事物fix ones mind/attention on 集中心思/注意力于fix on 确定;决定;选定fix up 修理,整理;安顿,安排fix (up) a/the date for. 为确定日期(2)with ones eyes fixed on 注意力集中于In class you must fix your attention on wh
18、at your teacher is saying.在课堂上你必须集中精力听老师说的话。Tom stood there,with his eyes fixed on his football.汤姆站在那儿,凝视着他的足球。(教材 P36)QiQi BaishisBaishis stylestyle ofof paintingpainting oftenoften leavesleaves thethe audienceaudience guessingguessing andand makesmakes themthem useuse theirtheir imaginationimagina
19、tion齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。(1)【要点提炼】 leave the audience guessing 中 guessing 是现在分词,作 leave的宾语补足语。They walked off and leftleft meme sittingsitting there all by myself.他们走了,让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。leave 后的宾语补足语可以是形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词等结构,该结构常表示“让处于某种状态,让去做某事” 。Sudden changes leftleft herher atat a a lossloss.突
20、然的变化使她不知所措。You can leave me to deal(deal) with the matter.你可以让我去处理这件事情。名师点津 在“leave复合宾语”结构中,宾补为现在分词时,通常表示主动、进行的动作;宾补为过去分词时,通常表示被动、完成的动作;宾补为不定式时,通常表示动作过程。(2)imaginationimagination n n想象,想象力ImaginationImagination is more important than knowledge.(Albert Einstein)想象力比知识更为重要。(爱因斯坦)(1)beyond imagination
21、超乎想象(2)imagine vt. 想象,设想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事7imagine sb./sth.as/to be./that/how 从句想象/设想某人/某事是(3)imaginative adj. 有想象力的imaginable adj. 可以想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的,幻想的But he said that they were all nice people and he couldnt imagineimagine any of them had done that.但是他说大家都是很好的人,他无法想象会有人做出这样的事情。Imagine
22、 doing(do) a horrible job like that!想象一下做那种可怕的工作吧!valuablevaluable adjadj. .贵重的,有价值的(教材 P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuablevaluable.他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。We went 101 and I was named most valuablevaluable player,but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers acc
23、ident.我们 10 比 1,我被封为最有价值的球员,但是我经常做一些疯狂的梦,在梦里我为Miller 的事故自责。(1)value n 价值;价值观;益处;重要性v. 尊重;重视;给估价be of great/much/little value(某物)有极大/很大/极小的用处(价值,重要性)place a high value on 非常看重value.as. 把视为value.at. 给估价/定价(2)valueless adj. 没有价值的,不值钱的But,according to a new study,we should be placing a higher value on m
24、otherhood all year.不过,根据一项新的研究,我们应该全年更加看重母亲这一身份。His research has been of little practical value.他的研究没有什么实用价值。名师点津 除 value 外,名词 help,use,importance,benefit 也可以用于 be of great.to sb.结构。typicaltypical adjadj. .典型的(教材 P36)The painting,named Poppy,is a typicaltypical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟的画是陈(逸飞)艺
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