2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练25含解析.doc
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1、2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(25)李仕才AToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree,new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-gr
2、aders.Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study,looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in New Zealand,found lower education levels among 26-year-olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood.But the
3、 results dont prove that TV is the cause and dont rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters(年轻人) may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15.Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during c
4、hildhood,compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study,children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest,while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study do
5、es not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores,it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms.1.According to the California study,the low-scoring group might .A.have watched a lot of TVB.not be interested in mathC.be unable to go to collegeD.have had co
6、mputers in their bedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段中对加利福尼亚北部400名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低8分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选A项。2.What is the researchers understanding of the New Zealand study results?A.Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B.Habits of TV-watching reduce learning interest.C.TV-watch
7、ing leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D.The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知,对大约1000名新西兰成年人的研究结论是:教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。故选D项。3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.More time should be
8、 spent on computers.B.Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C.TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.D.Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.答案:C解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据
9、。据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。故选C项。4.What would be the best title for this text?A.Computers or TelevisionB.Effects of Television on ChildrenC.Studies on TV and College EducationD.Television and Childrens Learning Habits答案:B解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明:看电视过多会对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,
10、并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故选B项。B(2015黑龙江哈尔滨高三统考)Hunger is the greatest motive for the inexperienced cook.But many people are now worried that we are producing a generation without the slightest idea of how to cooka generation that is frightened to cook.I have just re
11、ceived a handout from Focus on Food,which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.Has television cooking become a replacement for the real thing?Is this an age where famous professional cooks have turned cooking into a sort of show,with dishes far too difficult for the beginne
12、r to copy?I decided to ask my oldest daughter,Miranda,for her opinion.Are children learning enough about the importance of good cooking?Do they know cooking is a basic life skill?Sociology and other “new” subjects are all very well,but without the ability to cook,or to understand the pleasure and pr
13、inciples of good food and its relationship to good health,are we really preparing them for adult life?Miranda started her cooking at the age of nine,when she decided to enter the Sainsburys Future Cook competition.She was motivated by a different kind of greed:the first prizea trip to Disney World.T
14、he problem,from the parental point of view,was that if she made it through to the regional (区域性的) finals,she would have to cook her meal in front of the judges.Some 30,000 children entered and she made it through as the youngest regional finalist.Now she had to learn to cook.Her hands were not even
15、big enough to hold the knife and slice the onions.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunchMozzarella meatballs in fresh tomato juice and blueberry.First,she cooked by my side,then alone with timings and instructions.Finally,she went alone against the clock.The kitchen looked like a battlefield,bu
16、t she had gained victory.The tiny becapped figure then stood in an unknown Bristol hotel,looking like a professional who had been at the stove for years.She didnt win,but she came home with 50 and the most valuable part of them all:confidence.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的女儿参加了一个以让孩子回归厨房为目的的烹饪比赛,为此孩子努力学习烹饪,虽然
17、最后没有赢得比赛,但却赢得了信心。1The competition run by Focus on Food is intended for _.AchildrenBparentsCteachers Dchefs解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“.Focus on Food,which is running a competition to get children back into the kitchen.”可知,这个比赛是为孩子们举办的。故选A。2Why does the writer think cooking is so important?AIt is an easy wa
18、y to keep healthy.BIt helps develop relationships.CIt is a necessary skill for life. DIt can save a lot of money.解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Do you know cooking is a basic life skill?”可知,作者认为烹饪是一种基本的生活技能,是必需的。故选C。3The writers family had the same lunch on six Saturdays because_.Athe family stuck to healthy
19、food BMiranda had to practise cookingCthe dish was the familys only food Dthe dish was Mirandas favorite meal解析:选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now she had to learn to cook.Six Saturdays running we ate the same lunch”可知,作者的女儿作为地区年龄最小的选手进入了决赛,女儿要为比赛做准备,所以她要练习烹饪,做饭给家人吃。故选B。4What did Miranda gain from the competiti
20、on?AA trip to Disney World.BSupport from friends.CA medal for the winner.DBelief in herself.解析:选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“but she came home with 50 and the most valuable part of them all:confidence”可知,Miranda在比赛中收获了信心。故选D。C阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。The Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St Anna
21、, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury fourstar hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special airport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the ho
22、tel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers horse rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain
23、Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at t
24、he edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to c
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