2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc
《2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions(含解析)新人教版选修8.doc(10页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1UnitUnit 3 3 InventorsInventors andand inventionsinventions李仕才 一、阅读理解。 Bees play a vital role in the world.Unfortunately,bees are dying by the second.The main purpose of bees is to make honey.Honey, shockingly,does not exist for human consumption;it is essential to the insects.Honeybees store honey
2、 in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.They collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow.According to National Honey Board,the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a
3、result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today,including apples,grapes,coffee, beans,and broccoli.So if they are so valuable to agriculture,why do they keep dying off?A key suspect seem
4、s to be pesticides(农药)Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神经系统的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen,plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immatur
5、e bees and the queen.There are several other causes of the decline of bees,including the destruction of natural habitats,like woodlands,forests,and other habitats for bees.Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually,there are a variety of methods to help the be
6、e population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home,so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.1Why do honeybees store honey in their hives?ATo provide enough honey for humans to
7、 consume.BTo draw protein out of honey for young bees.CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger.DTo strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.2Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that 2_.Abees supply human beings with basic foodBbees mainly live on these
8、agricultural cropsCbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesDbees can bring in more money for farmers every year3What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?AThe lack of food.BThe abuse of pesticides.CThe fighting among bees.DThe destruction of the habitats.4
9、What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AAnother way to save bees.BOther tips for choosing seeds.CMore methods to plant green organic fruits.DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用,但是由于农药的滥用,蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议。【难句分析】These
10、insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today,including apples,grapes,coffee,beans, and broccoli.分析:本句为主从复合句,句中 we eat today 为省略了 that 的定语从句,修饰先行词the fruits and vegetables。译文:这些昆虫对我们如今所食用的超过 70 种的水果和蔬菜负责,包括苹果、葡萄、咖啡、豆类和西兰花。1D 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in t
11、heir hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period”可知,蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量,在冬天为蜂箱加热,故 D 项正确。2C 考查细节理解。根据第三段的“These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today,including apples,grapes,coffee,be
12、ans,and broccoli”可知,该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用,故 C 项正确。3B 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知,农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱,故 B 项正确。34A 考查推理判断。根据第五段的第一、二句“Actually,there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to s
13、tart your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知,该段主要介绍了帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一:种植对蜜蜂无害的植物。据此可以推断,下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法,故 A 项正确。二、单句语法填空1Some people say that classical music _(associate) only with old people.答案:is associated be associated with . “与有关” 。2Though we are living a better life, I cant b
14、ear _(see) food thrown away.答案:seeing cant bear doing . “不能忍受做某事” 。3What was it that distinguished her _her classmates?答案:from distinguish . from . “把与区分/辨别开” 。4We must always bear in mind _China is a big country with a huge population.答案:that bear in mind that . “记住” 。5The service offers young peop
15、le _(practice) advice on finding a job.答案:practical 此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词 advice。practical “实用的;实际的;实践的” 。6We all have an _(expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.答案:expectation 由空前的冠词可知应填名词。7In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and _ (seize) opportunities can one succeed.答案:seiz
16、ing 该句为“only状语”位于句首引起倒装的句式。face 与 seize 为and 连接的两个并列成分,且均作 by 的宾语,故由 facing 可知应填 seizing。8It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.答案:that 该句为含有 not until 的强调句。由该句型“It is/wasnot until .that其他”可知,应填 that。9She _(tap) me on the shoulder but I didnt feel it.4答案:tapped 由 bu
17、t 连接并列成分可知,设空处动词在句中作谓语;且后面并列句的谓语为 didnt .,所以空格处也应用一般过去时,应填 tapped。10Prices of daily goods _ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.答案:bought 过去分词短语在句中作后置定语修饰 goods。三、完形填空。Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily. _1_ practice in a g
18、ym last summer. I crossed the street as the light _2_ ; however, a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very _4_ situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman
19、was on her phone while driving, so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.After assessing my _7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I _8_ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite _9_. So was I. After assuring her of
20、my wellbeing, we _10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the _12_ 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I _13_ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more _14_ than I was. In fact, I _15_ joked, say
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 高考 英语 一轮 基础 选题 Unit3Inventorsandinventions 解析 新人 选修
链接地址:https://www.deliwenku.com/p-711219.html
限制150内