2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5 CanadaCanada “The“The TrueTrue North”North”李仕才*阅读理解。阅读理解。Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10 years.“It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get somethi
2、ng to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead,“ Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerab
3、le (易受伤的)population better as executive director of the non-profit organization.“I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,“ Michell said.When Michell began working with New Ho
4、pe Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had about 80 beds. Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.“We do outreach(拓展), we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing. We
5、have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,“ she said,“Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could be spiritually poor, you could be relationship poor . you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how yo
6、u get out of this poverty that has brought you to being homeless.“ The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance (自立) and work values, and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.“l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it,“ said shelter r
7、esident Lewis Webster. “It is just about going forth in doing necessary 2work to do it. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind of me now.“1. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text to _ .A.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US
8、 is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to help the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell starte
9、d to bring hope to the homeless by _ .A.providing clothes for themB.offering food for them C.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find
10、 the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on themselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?A.Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organis
11、ation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter 帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead”可知,文章开头介绍 Gregory Talley 的故事是为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利组织。故选 B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文
12、章第六段的句子“She has expanded the program beyond 3just providing beds for the night.”可知,Pam Michell 一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的住宿,故选 D。4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子“The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.”可知,文章介绍美国非营利组织 Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter 帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选 D
13、。*语法填空Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of _1_(travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead, he went to other _2_(country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a _3_(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in
14、 the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp _4_(have) a rest.The horses were also tired, so they _5_(feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he _6_ (eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he
15、 had and ran down to look for the pea, _7_ he failed.The king was watching the monkey from the camp and said to _8_(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey_9_lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched_10_to their
16、 own country.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。全文通过记叙古代的一位喜欢远赴他国旅游的国王在一次境外野营时发生的故事,告诉读者应珍惜自己所拥有的一切,不应好高骛远。1travelling 考查非谓语动词。介词 of 后边要跟动词ing 形式作宾语。2countries 考查名词复数。other countries “其他国家” 。3distant 考查词性转换。此处形容词 distant “遥远的”修饰名词 country。4to have 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表目的。5were fed 考查动词
17、的时态和语态。 “马”应是“被喂豆子” ,因此用被动语态,且本句描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。46was eating 考查动词的时态。由句意可知,此处表示“它正吃的时候” 。7but 考查连词。由句意可知此处应表转折。8himself 考查代词。say to oneself “自言自语” 。9who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是 monkey,用关系代词 who/that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。10back 考查副词。由上一句中的“go back”知此处用 back。march back “行军返回到” 。*完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C
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