2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 2 Healthy eating(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating李仕才*阅读理解。The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like
2、Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity ha
3、s been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public d
4、emand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion, ” said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to
5、 take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy, ” said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the
6、holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper 2cuttings. On New Years Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the d
7、ays to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us, ” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。1Which of the following is WRONG ac
8、cording to the passage?ASetting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.BNowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.CPeople believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.DIn the past, setting off fireworks couldnt be seen almost
9、 anywhere.D 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句可知,过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗,应该到处可见,故选 D。2What Li Shunzhi said implies Awhat people do during the festival now is different from the pastBpeople would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival EveCpeople prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a restDthe
10、New Year holiday is just like any other dayA 解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知,哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异,故选 A。3What can we learn from the last paragraph?AZhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.BZhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.CZhang Hui always takes
11、 part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.DZhang Hui lives in the urban area.B 解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.”和“Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us”以及本段的整体内容可推知,张辉习惯和家人一起过春节,故选 B。34What does the whole passage show?AThe Spr
12、ing Festival is as lively as before.BThe Spring Festival is outdated now.CThe Spring Festival is losing its qualities.DThe Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句并结合全文的整体内容可推知,本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象,故选 C。*语法填空。No one loves me more than my parents, e
13、specially my father. My father is stout and strong, _1_a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard _2_(approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a _3_(talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own t
14、alents and years of efforts, he _4_ (provide) his family with a good social position and a _5_(relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from _6_Ive gained lots of social experience. But at home he
15、 is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high _7_(expectation) of me. I can see that my idling time away _8_(hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as _9_(write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never _
16、10_I give up halfway.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。没有人比“我”的父母,尤其是“我”的父亲,更爱“我”了。他会为“我”虚度光阴而伤心,也会为“我”做了有意义的事而高兴。为了他,“我”总是提醒自己不要半途而废。1with 考查介词。此处用“介词 with宾语(名语短语)宾补(介词短语)”构成with 的复合结构。2to approach 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用不定式和 hard 一起作宾语补足语。3talented 考查词性转换。修饰名词 man 应用 talent 的形容词形
17、式 talented,作4定语。talented “有才能的,有才干的” 。4has provided 考查动词的时态。分析语境可知,此处应用现在完成时表示父亲多年的努力和辛苦对现在产生的积极影响。5relatively 考查词性转换。修饰形容词 rich 应用副词。6whom 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是 people,指人,关系词在介词后面,作宾语,故填 whom。此处表示“我”从来自各行各业的人那里获得丰富的社会经验。7expectations 考查名词的数。expectation 作“期望”讲时,通常用复数形式;have high expectations of sb.“对某
18、人寄予厚望” 。8hurts 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示“我”虚度光阴深深地伤害了他。结合上下文时态判断,此处应用一般现在时,动名词的复合结构“my idling time away”作主语,谓语动词用单数,故此空应填 hurts。9writing 考查非谓语动词。此处在“such as”后面作宾语,故应用动名词。10will 考查助动词。此句是否定副词 never 位于句首的倒装句,故此空应填入助动词或情态动词,结合语境可知,此处表示“我”的决心和承诺,故用助动词 will。*完形填空。For me,two of the loveliest words in English are
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