人教版中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(第03期)专题10阅读理解(任务型阅读)(含解析).pdf
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1、阅读理解(任务型阅读)L【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文,根据文中信息完成一张海报。每空限填三词Doing Clean ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside,chances are that youll find litter all around you.Doyou just go past it,or do you stop and pick it up?If you choose the second,yourepart of the latest popular sport in the West:plogging.The word Toggi
2、ng“is the Swedish phrase plocka upp”(pick up)and theEnglish word Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands.While collecting rubbish,loggers learn to classify(分类)and deal with it correctly,too.Plogging seems simple but it doe
3、s a lot of good to both the environment and yourhealth.It can not only make the world greener,but also get you full body exercise,Forexample,a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories(卡路里),compared to 235calories burned from just jogging.So next time you go out jogging,why not carry a rubbish bag
4、 and collect some litteralong the way?Your body and the environment will thank you.Let s go 56!The latest popular sport!Just need 57 and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and 58.the rubbish!Its simple but helpful to 59.and your body!Make the world 60 and yourself a lot healthier!Join us now!The wo
5、rld says THANK YOU!【答案】56.plogging/doing clean exercise57.a rubbish bag58.deal with59.the environment60.greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。在外出健身跑步的同时,随身带上垃圾袋,沿途捡垃圾。这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行,既美化了环境又锻炼了身体。%.短文的标题Doing Clean Exercise做 清洁”运动,是作者所倡导的一种健身与保护环境与一体的新型慢跑方式。结合第一段中的句子If you choose the second,youre
6、part of the latest popular sport:n the West:p:oggmg 可知,如果选择停下来捡垃圾,就是现在西方一种最新流行的慢跑方式,故答案为plogging doing clean exercise57.根据文中句子What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves toprotect your hands.一个慢跑者需要的是一个垃圾袋和一双用来保护手的手套。故答案为 a rubbish bago58.根据文中句子”While collecting rubbish,loggers learn
7、to classify(分类)and dealwith it correctly,too/1可知,在收集垃圾的同时,跑步者也学会正确分类和处理垃圾。故答案为deal witho59.根据文中句子”Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both theenvironment and your health.可知,这种新型的慢跑方式简单易行,既美化了环境又锻炼了身体,故答案为.the environment60.根据文中句子“It can not only make the world greener,but also get you
8、 full bodyexercise.它不仅能让世界更绿,还能让你全身锻炼。故答案为greener。2.【2018年甘肃省白银】阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。Root VegetablesWould you like to eat a root?You probably already have.People and animals eatmany kinds of roots.Most roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables.A root vegetable is what we call veggies th
9、at grow underground.A carrot is one type of root vegetable.It is the orange,edible root of thecarrot plant.to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it(.)A t u r n i p,is another rootvegetable.It is a member of the cabbage family.Turnips are usually eaten boiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,or even raw.Alth
10、ough some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,but they are aroot vegetable.People like to eat them mashed,boiled,and fried.Sweet potatoes,yams,beets,andleeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.66.将文中处画线句子翻译为汉语。67.将文中处画线单词连词成句,标点符号已在括号内给出。68.文中处画线句子有一处错误,改正并抄写。69.What i
11、s this story mostly about?70.What is a root vegetable?【答案】66.人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)67.Many people like to put it in salad.68.Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie,they are a rootvegetable.69.Root vegetables people e a t.(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)70.A root vegetable is what w
12、e call veggies that grow underground.(答案符合本意即可酌情给分)【解析】文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。66.根据Most roots that people eat这是定语从句结构,先行词是Most roots,引导词that在从句中作宾语;are usually called通常被叫做;故答案是:人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。67.根据所给词,可知句意是:许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。like t。d。喜欢做某事;put-in把-放至卜-里面;故答案是 Many people like to put it in salad.68.根据 Although
13、 和 but 不能连用;故答案是 Although some people do not considerpotatoes to be a veggie,they are a root vegetable.69.根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Root vegetables people eat.70.根据 A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.根菜就是长在地下的菜;故答案是 A root vegetable is what we call veggies that growunderground.3.【
14、2018年河北省中考】阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is growing rapidly.We are living in a world thatdepends more and more on AL AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understand and use information to do tasks.AF s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.Some p
15、eople havewelcomed AI because it makes things possible.For example,AI will have a biginfluence on areas like medicine and engineering.But this attention has alsoproduced a lot of fear.Especially,many workers are worrying that AI could makethem lose their jobs.According to a recent study,nearly five
16、percent of jobs will disappear because of ALIn some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do,such asassembling(装 酉 己)cars,digging the coal and lifting goods.Self-driving cars and truckscontrolled by AI will also take away the driver s jobs in the future.On the other hand,AI wil
17、l also create many new jobs for people.More people willbe needed to write programmers for AI systems(系统)and they will set up and workon them,too.Meanwhilejobs that require feelings,excellent communication skillswith people will not be replaced(取代)by AL These includes jobs in fields liketeaching,nurs
18、ing and personal training.AI is here.It is changing how people live and work in many ways.That makes AIimportant to watch,not to fear.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下第二段的主题句;70题将问中画线句子译成汉语。36.AI is that help machines to do tasks.37.controlled by AI may make the drivers lose theirjobs.38.What will AI cr
19、eate for people?39.40.【答案】36.a group of technologies37.Cars and trucks.38.Many new jobs.39.AF s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.4 0.它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。【解析】试题分析:这篇说明文介绍了人工智能系统,它是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的一组技术,会为人们创造许多新的工作机会,也在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。36.句 意:人工智能是帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来完成任务的二例水。考查细
20、节理解题。根据第段结尾 AI is a group of technologies that help machines get,understandand use information to do tasks.,可知填 a group of technologies37.句 意:由人工智能控制可能会使司机失去工作。考查细节理解题。根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver,s jobs inthe future.,可知填 Cars and trucks.。38.句 意:AI会为
21、人们创造什么?考查细节理解题。根据On the other hand,AI will alsocreate many new jobs for people.,可知填 Many new jobs.o39.根据第二段第一句 AF s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.,结合全段内容,可知填 AF s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.,40.It is changing它在改变着;how people live and work人们如何生活和工作
22、;inmany ways在许多方面。根据句意结构,可知填:它在许多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。点 睛:阅读短文回答问题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断,组织语言填充句子或回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文。在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节,包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时 间 等,这对题目的判断至关重要,需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。4.【2018年湖南省郴州市中考】回答问题 阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Once a king got two
23、nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son.He had never seen such beautifulfalconsbefore.He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months,the king came to see how the training was going on.He foundthat onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky,while the
24、 other one was staying onthe branch(树枝)of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way theycould to make it fly.But none of them succeeded.One day,while the king was takinga walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind.He decided to find s
25、omeone who knew the naturalenvironment well tosolve the problem.Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace totrain it at once.The next morning,the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely.It isunbelievable!shouted the king.How could you make it happen?The farme
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