2019高中英语 Unit 4 Cyberspace Section Ⅵ Language Points(Ⅲ)(Lesson 4,.doc
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1、1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()(LessonPoints()(Lesson 4 4,CommunicationCommunication WorkshopWorkshop,CultureCulture CornerCorner he is always the first to come and the last to leave.他很喜欢参加社交聚会,总是第一个来,最后一个走。44.4.Over 80% of the 3.6 million people areare ofof European (mainly British) origi
2、n.三百六十万人中超过百分之八十的人来自欧洲(主要是英国)。“be of名词”结构,在句中作表语I think the idea is of great benefit to us all.我认为这个主意对大家都有益。核 心 要 点 探 究(教材 P14)ItIt hashas a a populationpopulation ofof justjust underunder a a millionmillion peoplepeople andand isis locatedlocated onon NorthNorth Island.Island.这座城市人口不到一百万,位于北岛。(1)h
3、avehave a a populationpopulation of.of.有人口India hashas a a populationpopulation ofof more than one billion.印度人口超过 10 亿。(1)population 作主语时,谓语动词多用单数,但是当其前面有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词的单复数要根据后面的表语来确定。(2)population 指的是人口“整体” ,所以表示人口的“多少”不用 many,much 或little,few 修饰,而用 large 或 small。(3)表示“有多少人口”用 have a population of.
4、结构。(4)在提问“人口多少”时用 What is the population of.?句型。80% of Chinas population are(be) peasants thirty years ago.三十年前中国 80%的人口是农民。What is the population of your hometown? 你的家乡有多少人口?(2)locatelocate vtvt. .使坐落在;位于(1)locate sth. 确定某物的位置,找出某物的场所locate sth.in. 把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于(2)loca
5、tion n. 位置;场所The company locateslocates its headquarters inin Shanghai.这家公司把总部建在了上海。The building is located(locate) in a business centre.该大楼位于商业中心。Surprisingly,people later remembered the folder location(locate) better 5than the facts.令人吃惊的是,人们后来记住文件夹的位置远远好于一些确切的情况。(教材 P14)ItIt isis alsoalso thethe
6、mostmost excitingexciting citycity inin NewNew ZealandZealand withwith peoplepeople ofof manymany differentdifferent culturescultures livingliving therethere它也是新西兰最具活力的城市,汇集了来自不同文化背景的人们。【要点提炼】 with people of many different cultures living there 是“with宾语宾补”结构,其中宾补是现在分词。“with宾语宾语补足语”的形式可以在句中作状语或者作定语,常
7、见结构如下:with宾语 形容词(短语) 副词(短语) 介词(短语) 现在分词(主动、进行) 过去分词(被动、完成) 不定式(表将来))He entered the classroom withwith a a magazinemagazine inin hishis handhand.他手里拿着一本杂志进了教室。Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working(work)together.安的三代人一起工作,在 1996 年,他们的业务拓展成为一个
8、大公司。I have to stay up with much homework to do(do)有那么多的作业要做,我只好熬夜。名师点津 with 复合结构的难点在于现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词表示主动或进行的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成的动作;动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。因此,确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系,以及非谓语动词所表示的时间概念十分重要。settlesettle vivi. .定居 vtvt. .使定居;使平静;使镇定;解决(问题、纠纷等)(教材 P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years
9、 when the Maoris settledsettled in the area.这个城市的历史可以追溯到 650 年前,那时毛利人定居在这个地区。(1)settle in 在安家,定居,落户settle into 迁入(新居)settle down 定居,过安定的日子;(使)平静下来(2)settler n. 定居者(3)settlement n. (新)定居地They settledsettled inin at a comfortable East Side cafe and within 6minutes,another customer was approaching thei
10、r table.他们在一个舒适的东区咖啡馆安顿下来,几分钟后另外一个顾客朝着他们桌子走来了。I have decided to settle down in the country.我决定在这个国家定居。(教材 P14)InIn 19851985,thethe NewNew ZealandZealand governmentgovernment mademade thethe wholewhole countrycountry a a nuclearnuclearfreefree zonezone andand sincesince thenthen AucklandAuckland hash
11、as beenbeen a a centrecentre forfor protestprotest againstagainst nuclearnuclear testingtesting inin AsiaAsia Pacific.Pacific.在 19851985 年,新西兰政府把全国变为无核区,自那以后,奥克兰成为亚洲太平洋地区反对核实验的中心。【要点提炼】 made the whole country a nuclearfree zone 是“make宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构,a nuclearfree zone 是名词短语作宾语补足语。We mademade himhim ou
12、rour monitormonitor.我们选他当班长。make 复合结构常见形式有:make宾语 名词(短语)/代词/介词(短语) 形容词/do/done/从句)The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们无法出去。They made the Christmas tree look(look) more beautiful.他们使圣诞树看起来更漂亮了。名师点津 (1)make sb.do sth.这一结构如果变成被动语态时,不能省略不定式符号 to,即为sb.be made to do sth.(2)当表示官职、职位的名词
13、作宾补时,名词前不用冠词。(3)宾语为不定式短语或从句时,常用形式宾语 it,而真正的宾语后置。asas wellwell asas 也,又(教材 P14)Famous sights include Mt Eden,one of many large volcanoes,asas wellwell asas the Auckland Harbour Bridge.奥克兰的名胜包括伊甸山和奥克兰港湾大桥。We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements asas wellwell asas informati
14、on about any medicines you take.我们要求你告诉我们有关任何过敏反应或饮食要求以及你所服药物的信息。(1)as well as 有时位于句首,相当于介词的作用。7(2)as well as 连接并列谓语时,前后时态与形式保持一致。如果第一个谓语是一般现在时或一般过去时,as well as 之后可与前面一致,也可用动名词形式。(3)当主语后面与“as well as名词/代词”连用时,谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。(4)as well as 也可表示比较,意为“和一样好” 。(5)as well 表示“也,又”的意思,通常用于句末,相当于 too。He as we
15、ll as his brothers is(be) coming to see you.他和他的兄弟们要来看你。Andy Lau is a famous movie star,and a singer as well.刘德华既是一位著名影星,也是一名歌手。viewview n n景色;风景;观点;视野 vtvt. .看待(教材 P14)In the city,you can enjoy an amazing viewview from the Sky Tower,which is the citys tallest Tower.在市区,你可以从城市最高塔天空塔上欣赏到壮丽的景色。写出下列句子中
16、 viewview 的意思His viewview of life has changed a lot since three years ago.观点;见解He climbed up to the top of the tower to get a good viewview of the city.景色When he opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into viewview.视野I got an opportunity to viewview the movie before it was released.观看We c
17、an viewview the problem in many ways.看待(1)in view 在视野中in ones view 在某人看来in view of 考虑到,鉴于(2)come into view 看得见,出现In my view,there is too much violence on TV.就我看来,电视上暴力行为太多。The Monument to the Peoples Heroes came into view.人民英雄纪念碑映入眼帘。averageaverage adjadj. .平均的;普通的;平常的 8n n平均水平;平均数 v v平均为;计算出的平均数(教材
18、 P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe averageaverage temperature in January (summer) is 23.4.(奥克兰)这里气候温和,阳光充足一月份(夏季)平均气温是 23.4 In 1900,the averageaverage American life span(寿命)was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!1900 年,美国人的平均寿命只有 47 岁,但今天已是 75 岁!on average 平均起来;平均而言close to av
19、erage 接近平均水平an average of . 平均有above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均水平up to the average 达到平均水平As the averageaverage age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.随着人口平均年龄的增长,有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。There are fifty students in a class in our school on average.我们学校平均每个班有五十名学生。regula
20、rregular adjadj. .定期的;规则的(教材 P14)There are regularregular international flights,too.也有定期的国际航班。After years of regularregular treatment,she finally became healthy.几年定期的治疗后,她最终变得健康了。regularly adv. 有规律地;正常地;往常irregular adj. 不整齐的;无规律的Take the medicine regularly(regular) three times a day.这药一天三次定时服用。明辨异同
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