阅读理解(任务型阅读)-2017年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编(解析版).pdf
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1、专 题 1 6阅 读 理 解(任 务 型 阅 读)1.【2017年 内 蒙 古 赤 峰】根 据 短 文 内 容,完 成 表 格,每 空 一 词。请 将 正 确 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 横 线 上。Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old.Later,his familymoved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle ju
2、st to live.In Illinois,therewere neither teachers nor schools,but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and writewhile working on the farm.At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him andbegan to call him Honest Abe”Du
3、ring the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyerbut also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860,and in thenext year the Civil War broke out.The Civil War was between the southern states
4、 that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,andnorthern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws thatallowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.OnApril 9,1865,the
5、 Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.Less than a week later,on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.Hedied the next day from his wounds.71.小 题 1 10/tenAbraham LincolnBirth He was born in 1809.His family His mother died when he was 71 His stepmother wa
6、s 72 to him and encouraged him to study.Unusual Experience A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth 73 of the United States.Achievement The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the 74 states.All slaves were set free when the Civil War 75.“Keeping all the states as one country
7、came true.【答 案】72.【小 题 2】nice/kind73.【小 题 3】president74.【小 题 4】northern75.【小 题 5】ended【解 析】试 题 分 析:这 篇 短 文 主 要 介 绍 了 Abraham Lincoln的 不 幸 的 童 年 及 不 平 凡 生 活 的 经 历。7 1.小 题 1 根 据 His mother died when he was ten years o ld.可 知 在 他 十 岁 时 他 的 妈 妈 死 了。故 填 10/ten72.【小 题 2】根 据 In Illinois,there were neither
8、teachers nor schools,but Lincolns stepmother encouraged him tostudy.可 知 他 的 继 母 很 善 良,故 填 nice kind73.【小 题 3】根 据 During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highlyrespected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of
9、the United States in1860可 知 他 也 是 美 国 第 十 六 任 总 统。故 填 president74.【小 题 4 艮 据 The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their owncountry,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.可 知 战 争 爆 发 在 南 北 州 之 间,故 填 northern75.小 题 5 根 据 O
10、n April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set f re e.可 知 在 南 北 战 争 结 束 后,所 有 的 奴 隶 获 得 自 由。故 填 ended考 点:任 务 型 阅 读。2.【2017年 内 蒙 古 赤 峰】根 据 短 文 内 容,回 答 后 面 的 问 题。请 将 正 确 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 指 定 的 横 线 上。One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be t
11、he first to wish ahappy New Year.He looked in every room,and shouted Happy New Year*to every one of his family.Then he ran into the street torepeat it to those he met.When he came back,his father gave him two new dollars.His face lighted up as he tookthem.He had wished for a long time to buy some ni
12、ce books.As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop,he saw a poor German familythe father,mother andthree children walking in the cold wind.“I wish you a happy New Year/said Edward,as he was happily passing on.The man shook his head.You do notbelong to this country?,asked Edward.Th
13、e man shook his head again,because he could not understand or speakEnglish.But he pointed to his mouth,and to the children,he seemed to say,“These little ones have had nothing toeat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these people were poor and in trouble.He took out his dollars and gave
14、 one to theman,and the other to his wife.They said something in their language,which meant,Thank you very much,andwe will remember you fbrever.76.77.【小 题 1 When did the story happen?【小 题 2 What did Edward wish to buy?78.小 题 3 Who did he see on the way to the bookshop?79.【小 题 4】Why did the man shake
15、his head again?80.小 题 5 Did Edward give the marn one dollar or two dollars?【答 案】76.小 题 I It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.小 题 2 Some nice books.78.【小 题 3】A poor German family.79.小 题 4 Because he could not understand or speak English.80.【小 题 5】One(dollar)【解 析】试 题 分 析:这 篇 短 文 主 要 介 绍 了
16、Edward在 新 年 的 上 午 收 到 了 来 自 父 亲 的 两 美 元,他 希 望 能 用 这 些 钱 买 一 些 好 看 的 书,但 在 去 书 店 的 路 上 遇 到 了 一 家 贫 穷 的 德 国 人,于 是 他 把 钱 送 给 了 他 们。76.小 题 1 根 据 One pleasant New Year morning,Edward got up and dressed himself in a hurry.可 知 故 事 发 生 在 愉 快 的 新 年 的 上 午,故 填 It happened on one pleasant New Year morning.77.【小
17、 题 2】根 据 He had wished for a long time to buy some nice books.可 知 他 希 望 能 买 一 些 书,故 填 Some nicebooks.78.小 题 3 根 据 As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshops he saw a poor German family 可 知 在 去 书 店 的 路 上 他 看 到 了 贫 穷 的 一 家 德 国 人,故 填 A poor German family.79.【小 题 4】根 据 The man shook h
18、is head again,because he could not understand or speak E nglish.故 填 Becausehe could not understand or speak English.8().小 题 5 根 据 He took out his dollars and gave one to the man,and the other to his w ife.可 知 他 给 了 男 人 一 美 元,故 填 One(dollar)考 点:任 务 型 阅 读。3.【2017年 山 东 青 岛】阅 读 下 面 短 文,按 要 求 完 成 各 项 任 务
19、。A survey of young people around the world looked at their ideas of todays teenagers.It shows how djfferentthey are to those of their parents and grandparents.The survey wanted to try and understand the nextgeneration(一 代 人)of adults better and these are some of the results.They show that there are
20、many more(A)similarities between young people around the world than differences.1Gap years(间 隔 年)between school and university are becoming more and more common.Todaysteenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different cultures.They regard this as animportant part of their chara
21、cter development.2 _For most teenagers,fomily and friends are the most important side of life.According to the survey,60percent of British young people said their relationship with their family was of the highest importance to(B)them.3 _75 percent of teenagers in Western Europe expect to have enough
22、 money to live when they are adults.Theyare a happy generation.Eight out of ten believe they will have a good profession with a job they enjoy.Theyalso expect that they will be happy and healthy.4 _Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media.57 percent of teenagers inthe U
23、K read at least one magazine every week,which is one of the highest totals in the world.任 务 一 根 据 文 章 内 容,把 相 关 的 信 息 匹 配。将 答 案 的 字 母 代 号 填 入 对 应 的 横 线 上。(每 小 题 1分,共 4分)A.Hope in the future B.Crazy for informationC.Discovering the world D.Family and friends1.2._3._4._任 务 二 根 据 上 下 文,猜 测 文 中(A)处 划 线
24、单 词 sim ilarities的 中 文 意 思。(1分)任 务 三 找 出(B)处 划 线 单 词 th e m所 指 代 的 内 容。学 一 一 科 网(1分)任 务 四 请 从 文 中 找 出 与 They have strong interest in learning about all kinds of information from radio,television,Internet and so o n.意 思 相 近 的 句 子。(1 分)【答 案】1.【小 题 1 C D A B2.【小 题 2】相 同 处,相 同 的 3.【小 题 3 British young p
25、eople4.小 题 4 Young people now are hungry for all kinds of information on mass media【解 析】试 题 分 析:这 篇 短 文 主 要 介 绍 了 一 份 世 界 各 地 青 少 年 对 当 今 青 少 年 的 看 法,调 查 显 示 青 少 年 之 间 更 多 的 是 相 似 而 不 是 差 异。1.(小 题 1 根 据 1 处 的 后 文 Todays teenagers want to travel to different countries and experience different culture
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